Dog biting makes up for almost half the claims made under homeowner’s insurance
policies. Nearly two thirds of the cases relate to biting incidents that occur
with an acquainted dog. At the same time, healthy and well trained dogs are not
aggressive and they normally do not bite.
There is evidence of a genetic disposition of dog aggression in certain breeds.
However, that is not the only cause of aggressive dog behavior. There are other
factors that influence aggressive behavior in dogs and the best way to guard
against such a situation is to start dog training when you purchase or accept a
puppy.
Select a puppy that suits your family. Puppies that are too shy need large
amounts of coaxing in various situations. Shy puppies will need more time in
each activity. Before selecting a shy puppy, make sure that you are ready to
spend some time with for him.
On the other hand, if you choose a dominant dog, you may require everyone in the
family to be authoritative. You can get to know which puppy is dominant or too
shy by inspecting the litter. The most dominant will take control of all
activity while a too shy puppy will be seen cringing in the corner.
How you train and handle the puppy in the initial weeks is likely to determine
whether he will grow up to be aggressive or not. The period from six weeks to
eighteen weeks is crucial for all puppies. It needs indulgence on your part in
the shape of gentle but firm handling and hand feeding. Teach him to accept food
without snapping or lunging even if it amounts to feeding him in your lap.
Initially most puppies tend to jump on people, walk between legs and go after
running children or growl excessively. Physical punishment usually proves to be
counterproductive in such cases. Instead deny affection by not interacting for
some time or scold verbally with an emphatic ‘NO’.
Early socializing is an important part of training. Puppies start developing
sensitivity to other dogs and people almost as soon as they open their eyes at
three weeks. The next fifteen weeks are crucial and they need to learn
socializing skills. During this period they need to be exposed to other dogs and
people in a positive manner so that they develop the required skills to be
comfortable with people and dogs.
Puppies brought to a new home after ten to twelve weeks find it difficult to
adjust to the new family. They tend to be more fearful and fear can lead to
aggressive behavior. As new bonds are not developed, the puppy may try to exert
dominance over the family as he grows up. The best time to bring a puppy home is
in the middle of the learning period.
The teenage years for a dog begin at sixteen weeks. At this age the hormonal
surge makes dogs become more protective and assert territorial dominance. If you
bring a puppy home near about that age, his inherent breed specific disposition
would have already taken root.
In such instances special care is required while handling. Ensure that you or
your family handles him frequently but gently. Resist any temptation to release
him if he squirms. That is for showing him that you are the master and he cannot
dominate you.
Certain breeds evolved as aggressive dogs due to typical jobs they were required
to perform in the early stages of domestication. Before bringing home such
puppies, realize that they may require professional training.
"Article courtesy of PetAlive"